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Inside TestSynthia's Simulation Engine: What We Shipped

A transparent engineering update: parallel focus-group simulation, multi-model inference routing, real-time network visualization, and the confidence layer.

TR

TestSynthia Research Team

Market Simulation Research

Aug 31, 2026

8 min read

TL;DR

Over the past months we shipped: a 7-phase moderated focus-group engine, parallel multi-agent conversations, multi-model LLM routing across Cerebras/BaseTen, real-time network visualization with clustering, and a stability confidence layer. This post is the engineering tour.

1M+
personas in the panel database, built from census-style demographics
7-phase
moderated focus-group engine with psychological speaker selection
0.05
split-half TVD stability achieved on stable panels — decision-grade internal consistency

Section 01

The Gap Between Demos and Decisions

Simile raised $200M at a $2B valuation to build simulation infrastructure for enterprises — CVS Health models patient journeys with their platform, and their confidence research sets the technical bar for the field. That's the right scale for Fortune 100 deployments.

But the founder who wants to know whether nurses or administrators buy their scheduling tool doesn't need 8 billion digital twins. They need a fast, honest, affordable simulation of their actual market — with error bars they can see. That's the product we're building, and this post is a transparent tour of what's under the hood in 2026.

Section 02

The Focus-Group Engine: 7 Phases of Moderated Discussion

Our biggest simulation upgrade this year was the group conversation engine. Instead of personas answering in isolation, they now participate in moderated multi-phase discussions — scenario reaction, objection surfacing, social influence, and final reflection.

  • Psychological speaker selection. Who talks next is weighted by Big Five-derived talkativeness, dominance, reaction latency, and social-graph reciprocity — not round-robin.
  • Realistic pass behavior. Quiet personas skip turns (~10–20% depending on talkativeness), the way real focus-group participants disengage.
  • Per-persona temperature calibration. Each persona's LLM temperature derives from their activity profile — consistent characters, not uniform randomness.
  • Parallel execution. Group simulations now run concurrently across clusters, cutting wall-clock time dramatically on large panels.

The output isn't just a transcript. Every conversation produces per-persona summaries, an influence graph with Cialdini-style persuasion mechanisms, and herd-cascade detection — the moments where one persona's opinion visibly shifted others.

Input

Setup
8 personas, post-survey focus group
Phases
7 (scenario reaction → final reflection)
Turn logic
Psych-weighted selection + pass/skip behavior
Runtime
Parallel across clusters

Output

Conversation turns generated~40 turns
Personas with memory-updated beliefsAll
Influence edges mappedPer-turn

Illustrative structure of a focus-group run. Every turn names its target (@FirstName), reactions are activity-weighted, and each persona's summary is stored for the network visualizer.

Section 03

Multi-Model Inference: The Right LLM for Each Job

One model doesn't fit every job in a simulation pipeline. We route each step to the model that does it best — and this year we rebuilt that routing layer:

Pipeline stepModelWhy
Persona responsesKimi K2.5 (BaseTen)Best persona-consistency in our tests
Simulation setup & situationsGLM-4.7Strong structured generation
Fast trigger turnsGPT-OSS-120B (Cerebras)3,000+ tokens/sec for real-time feel
Post-survey conversationsDeepSeek-V4-Flash (BaseTen)Cost-optimized at conversation volume
JSON repairGPT-OSS-120BReliable structured output fixing
Current model routing. Fallback chains handle provider outages — a failed BaseTen call retries through OpenRouter rather than failing the survey.

The routing matters more than any single model choice. A 200-persona survey makes thousands of LLM calls; mixing fast models for interactive steps and cheap models for bulk conversation generation is how real-time simulation stays affordable.

Section 04

Seeing the Market: The Network Visualizer

This year we rebuilt the response network visualizer around a simple thesis: spatial position carries information that averages destroy. A 3.2 average rating can hide a segment in revolt.

  • Force-directed clustering. Personas self-organize by sentiment and similarity — tight red clusters reveal segments in revolt that bar charts average away.
  • Live streaming. Responses appear as nodes in real time via Convex subscriptions as the LLM pipeline generates them.
  • Persona detail cards. Click any node for demographics, reasoning, and their conversation summaries from the focus-group engine.
  • Dark-theme graph layouts across overview and report tabs, with avatar-backed nodes so the market looks like people, not dots.

The clustering layer got particular attention: sparse clustering improvements mean segments separate cleanly instead of forming one gray blob — the difference between a graph you can read and a graph that's decoration.

Section 05

The Confidence Layer: Stability Verification

The most important ship of the year isn't a feature — it's epistemic honesty at scale. Every survey now computes a stability score using split-half TVD: we randomly split the panel in two, 20 times, and measure how much the halves agree.

Confidence buckets shown on every survey
High stability — predicted TVD < 0.10Decision-grade likely
Medium stability — TVD < 0.16Review flagged questions
Low stability — TVD ≥ 0.16Do not decide on this

Stable panels this month achieved split-half TVD as low as 0.05 — random halves of the panel agree within 5 points. Full methodology in our confidence post.

The badge on every survey detail page shows the bucket, the TVD value, and flags individual questions with missing ratings, degenerate distributions, or low-quality reasoning. It's the same Total Variation Distance math from Simile's confidence research, applied to internal consistency — an honest lower bound while our benchmark program builds toward calibrated accuracy.

Section 06

Where We're Headed

  1. Benchmark calibration at scale. Growing from 35 Pew-anchored questions to 200+, converting stability scores into calibrated accuracy predictions.
  2. Cross-model TVD. Re-running a sample through a second LLM to detect model-specific bias — the slot is reserved in the confidence schema.
  3. Deeper world-state simulation. Personas that react to breaking news and market events, not just static surveys.
  4. Longitudinal persona memory. Panels that remember prior studies and develop genuine research-informed opinions over time.

“Simile is proving simulation matters at enterprise scale. Our job is proving it works at founder scale — with published error rates, honest limitations, and a price that lets you test ten ideas instead of one.”

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

Simile builds custom foundation models for human behavior and serves Fortune 100 enterprises at $2B valuation scale. TestSynthia gives founders and product teams the same core methodology — demographic-grounded personas, distribution outputs, TVD-based confidence — as a self-serve product. We publish our benchmark error rates; we're earlier on the accuracy curve and priced accordingly.

Don't build something nobody wants.

If you're struggling to know whether your product idea will succeed, using TestSynthia is the right decision.

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